Wu De Ji
Date: 2008-10-29T00:00:00+00:00

The Project Gutenberg eBook of Wu De Ji

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Title: Wu De Ji

Author: Guang Wei Liu

Release date: October 29, 2008 [eBook #27087]
Most recently updated: January 4, 2021

Language: Chinese

Credits: Produced by Bo Ting Chen

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK WU DE JI ***

Produced by Bo Ting Chen

按《史記》及《吳越春秋》，自禹治水已後，分定九州。《禹貢》揚州之域，吳國四至：東亘滄溟，西連荊郢，南括越表，北臨大江，蓋吳國之本界也。今郡在京師東南[１]三千一百九十里，當磨蝎斗女之位列，婺女星之分野。從秦始皇并吞六國之後，至漢順帝永建四年，有山陰縣人殷重，獻策於帝，請分江置兩浙，詔司空王襲封，從錢唐江中分，向東為會稽郡，向西為吳郡。至陳朝貞明元年，改為吳州。隋文帝開皇九年，改郡邑至橫山東，新立城郭；一本云：「隋開皇十三年，改為蘇州。」唐武德七年，移新州，却復舊址，升為望，管縣七，鄉一百九十四，戶一十四萬三一本作「二」。千二一本作「三」。百六十一。兩稅茶鹽酒等錢六十九萬二千八百八十五貫七十六文。　　吳縣九萬九一本作「七」。千九百六十三貫三百七十三一本無「三」字。文；　　長洲縣九萬八千五百七十六貫五百七十六文；　　嘉興縣一十七萬八千七十六貫一百二十文；　　昆山縣一十萬九千五百三貫七百三十八文；　　常熟縣九萬七百五十貫七百七十四一本無「四」字。文；　　華亭縣七萬二千一百八十二貫四百三十一文；　　海鹽縣四萬六千五百八十一貫五十八文。　　續添吳江縣三萬六千二百六十九貫一百文；　　使司割隸醬菜錢一十萬七千七百二十貫二百四一本作「三」。十六一本作「八」。文；　　留蘇州軍事醬菜衣糧等錢一十七萬八千三百四十九貫九十八文；一本作「九百二文」。　　團練使軍資等三十一本無「十」字。萬六一本作「七」。千八百三十貫文送納一本無「納」字。上都。　　地名甄冑，水名通波，城號闔閭，臺曰姑蘇。隩壤千里，是號全吳。昔周太王三子，長泰伯、次仲雍、次季歷。季歷生子昌，有聖瑞。太王有疾，泰伯、仲雍以入山采藥，乃奔吳，文身斷髮，示不可用，以讓季歷。子昌立，是為西伯，即文王也。吳人義泰伯，歸之為王。泰伯三讓弟仲雍，仲雍立，號句吳。殂卒，葬梅里。而仲雍立。仲雍生季簡，季簡生叔[２]達，叔達生周[３]章，周章卒。其後至壽夢，始別築城，為宮室於平門西北二里，自泰伯至壽夢十九世。壽夢生四子：長諸樊，次餘祭，次餘昧、次季札。季札賢，壽夢欲立之，季札讓不可，乃立諸樊。諸樊卒，吳人固立札，札不受，棄室而耕之野，乃止。封札於延陵，號曰延陵季子，而餘祭立。四年，吳使季子行聘諸國，餘祭卒，授弟餘昧，立四年，卒。欲授立季札，季札讓，逃去。餘昧之子曰僚立，為諸樊之子公子光所弒，在位十三年。僚好炙魚，非專諸炙不食。諸樊之子光，潛以百金，令專諸進魚王僚，置匕首於炙魚中，刺僚死。子光篡立，是為闔閭。王又令刺客要離，袖劍殺吳公子慶忌，即王僚子也。季子歷三年還，聞僚被弒，乃匍匐往其墳號哭。於是子光謝過於季子，季子曰：「苟先君無廢祀，民無廢主，社稷有奉，「有奉」，一本作「有本」。乃吾君也[４]。哀死事生，以待天命耳。」　　闔閭城，周敬王六年伍子胥築。大城周迴四十五[５]里三十步[６]，小城八里六[７]百六十步[８]。陸門八，以象天之八風；水門八，以象地之八卦。《吳都賦》云「通門二八，水道陸衢」是也。西閶、胥二門，南盤、蛇二門，東婁、匠二門，北齊、平二門。不開東門者，為絕越之故也。西閶、胥門下，錢本另為一條。　　閶門，亦號破楚門，吳伐楚，大軍從此門出。陸機詩曰：「閶門勢嵯峨[９]，飛閣跨通波。」又孔子登山，望東吳閶門，嘆曰：「吳門有白氣如練。」今置曳練坊及望館[１０]坊，因此。　　胥門，本伍子胥宅，因名。石碑見在。出太湖等道水陸二路，今陸廢。門南三里有儲城，越疑作吳。王貯糧處。十五里有魚城，越[１１]王養魚處。門西南有越來溪[１２]。　　盤門，古作蟠門，嘗刻木作蟠龍，鎮此以厭越[１３]。又云水陸相半，沿洄屈曲，故名盤門。[１４]又云吳大帝蟠龍，故名。門內有武烈大帝廟，在祀典。東南[１５]二里有後漢破虜將軍孫堅墳，又有討逆將軍孫策墳[１６]。　　蛇門，南面，有陸無水，春申君造以禦越軍[１７]。在巳地，以屬蛇，因號蛇門。前漢梅福，字子真，為南昌尉，避王莽亂政，稱得仙，棄妻子，易姓名。有人見福隱市卒，即此門也。　　匠門，又名干將門[１８]。東南水陸二路，今陸路廢。出海道，通大萊一作海。沿松江，下滬瀆。闔閭使干將於此鑄劍，采五山之精，合五金之英，使童女三[１９]百人祭爐神，鼓橐，金銀不銷，鐵汁不下。其妻莫邪曰：「鐵汁不下[２０]，有計。」干將曰：「先師歐冶鑄劍之穎不銷，親鑠耳，以然[２１]成物，吾何難哉？可女人娉爐神，當得之。」莫耶聞語，投入爐中，鐵汁出[２２]，遂成二劍。雄號干將，作龜文；雌號莫邪，鰻文。餘鑄得三千，并號作龜文劍。干將進雄劍於吳王，而藏雌劍；時時悲鳴，憶其雄也。門南三里有葑門、赤門，有赤欄將軍墳，在蛇門東，陸無水道，故名赤門。東南角又有魴鱮門，吳曾魴鱮見，因號，并非八門之數也。　　婁門，本號疁門。東南，秦時有古疁縣。至漢王莽改為婁縣。東南二里有漢吳邵太守朱梁墳，本名肇，避後漢和帝諱，改為梁，今吳郡朱氏皆梁之後。塘北有顧三老墳，見存。　　齊門，北[２３]通毘陵。昔齊景公女聘吳太子終累，闔閭長子、夫差兄也。齊女喪夫，每思家國，因號齊門。後葬常熟海隅山東南嶺，與仲雍、周章等墳相近。葬畢，化白龍沖天而去，今號為母冢墳。門東二里有廬江太守關[２４]臻墳[２５]。　　平門北面，有水陸通毘陵。子胥平齊，大軍從此門出，故號平門。東北三里，有殷賢臣申公《太平寰宇記》引《郡國志》云：「申公巫臣冢在匠門西南，疑此處誤衍申公二字。」巫咸墳，亦號巫門。西北二里有吳偏將軍孫武墳[２６]。西北三里有醬醋城，漢劉濞築。東北三里有潁川太守陸宏墳。　　吳縣望在郡下[２７]，秦始皇二十六年置。漢王莽改泰德縣。陳貞明元年，後主復為吳縣。隋開皇九年，越國公楊素移郡及縣於橫山東五里。今復移城內。管鄉三十，戶三萬八[２８]千三百六十一，坊三十。　　吳公子慶忌墳，在縣西[２９]北三十五里，今呼慶墳。　　步騭墳，在縣西[３０]北三里[３１]。隲仕吳為驃騎將軍，代陸遜為丞相，有石碑，見存臨頓橋西南。　　周瑜墳，在縣東二里。瑜字公瑾，廬江舒人。仕吳大將軍、南郡大守。美姿貌，時年二十四，吳中皆呼為周郎。及孫權稱尊號[３２]，謂公卿曰：「非周公瑾，不帝矣！」瑜少精思音樂，雖三爵之後，樂有闕誤，必知之，則回顧。時人謠曰：「曲有誤，周郎顧。」　　顧野王墳，在橫山東，平陸地，遺言不起墳[３３]。野王，宇體倫[３４]，仕陳武帝，為門下侍郎。博綜群書，廣搜經籍，撰梁《瑞應圖》七十卷、《御覽》三百六十卷。宮人各念一卷，常隨駕行，內人謂之「着脚《御覽》」。　　姑蘇臺，在吳縣西南三十五里[３５]。闔閭造，經營九年始成。其臺高三百丈[３６]，望見三百里外，作九曲路以登之。　　射臺在吳縣橫山安平里。　　鴨城，在吳縣東南二十里[３７]。　　匠門外沙里中，《吳郡志》引下有「吳王築以養鴨」六字。城東五里有猪墳[３８]，是吳王畜猪之所。東二里有豆園，吳王養馬處。又有鷄陂[３９]，闔閭置豆園在陂東。　　織里，今織里橋，在麗娃鄉，俗呼失履橋、利娃鄉，訛也。　　澹臺湖，在吳縣東南十里。孔子弟子澹臺滅明，字子羽，宅陷為湖，湖側有墳。　　夏駕湖，壽夢盛夏乘駕納涼之處。鑿湖為池，置苑為囿，故今有苑橋之名。　　蔡經宅，在吳縣西北[４０]五十步[４１]。經，後漢人，有道術，煉大丹，服菖蒲，得仙。今蔡仙鄉即其隱處也。　　馮驩宅，在吳縣東北二里五十步。驩，孟嘗君門下客。今有彈鋏巷，其墳在側，石碑見存。　　長洲縣望在郡下，貞觀七年，分吳縣界，以苑為名。地名茂苑，水名仙山鄉。東一百里，有秦時古疁縣，王莽改為婁縣。北三里有甪[４２]溪，廣八里，深四丈，西[４３] 入太湖。北四十里有湖，廣四里，深三丈。縣北二十七里有岑陂、夏駕陂、馬的陂，吳國古有此。管坊三十，鄉三十，戶二萬三千七百。　　華池，在長洲縣大雲鄉安昌里[４４]。　　華林園，在長洲縣華林橋[４５]。　　南宮城[４６]，在長洲縣干將鄉長樂里。　　嘉興縣，本號長水縣，在郡南一百四十三里。周敬王十年置，在谷口湖。秦始皇二十六年重移，改由拳縣。黃[４７]龍三年，嘉禾野生，改禾興縣[４８]。吳赤烏五年[４９]，避吳王太子名，改嘉興縣。前有晉一作「南齊」。妓錢唐蘇小小墓，東五里有天心池。東二里有會稽太守朱買臣墳。西五百步有晉兵部尚書徐恬宅，捨為靈光寺。縣北三十里有槜里地[５０]，是吳越戰敵處。縣南一百里有語[５１]兒亭，句踐令范蠡取西施以獻夫差，西施於路與范蠡潛通，三年始達於吳，逐生一子至此亭，其子一歲能言，因名語兒亭[５２]。《越絕書》曰：「西施亡吳國後，復歸范蠡，同泛五湖而去。」東二十五里有長谷亭，入華亭縣。西北行七十里，有震澤。今升縣望，管鄉五十，戶二[５３]萬七千五十四。　　昆山縣，在郡東七十里，地名全吳，水名新陽。貞觀十三年，分在吳縣東置縣。東南一百九十里[５４]，有晉將軍袁山松城，隆安二年築。時為吳郡太守，以禦孫恩軍，在滬瀆江[５５]濱，半毀江中[５６]。山松能楷書，梁武帝評其書云：「山松書如深山道士，見人便欲縮頭[５７]。」卒贈司空將軍，葬橫山東二里。會昌四年升縣，管鄉二十四，戶一萬三千九百八一。　　常熟縣，在郡北一百里，漢建安二年[５８]，分吳縣海虞[５９]置，本號海虞縣，至唐貞觀九年[６０]，改常熟縣。北一百九十步有孔子弟子言偃宅，中有聖井，闊三尺，深十丈。傍有盟，盟北百步有浣紗石，可方四丈[６１]。縣北二里有海隅[６２]山，仲雍、周章并葬山東嶺上。闔閭三子，長曰終累，婚齊女，蚤亡，亦葬此山。山有三[６３]洞穴，穴側有石壇，周迴六十丈。山東二里有石室，太公呂望避紂之處。山西北三里有越王句踐廟，郭西二里有夫差廟，拆姑蘇臺造。管鄉二十四，戶一萬三千八百二十。　　華亭縣，在郡東一百六十里，地名雲間，水名谷水。天寶五年置[６４]。蓋晉元侯[６５]陸遜宅，造池亭華麗，故名。有陸遜、陸機、陸瑁三墳，在東南二十五里橫山中。有鶴鳴、鶴唳、元鶴。管鄉二十二，戶一萬二千七百八十。　　海鹽縣，在郡東南二百二十里，地名殷水，水名福見。秦始皇二十六年置。陷為柘湖，又改武原縣，陷為當湖。隆安五年，改東武洲，移在故邑上。咸康七年，改禦越，復號海鹽縣[６６]。陳貞明元年，割屬鹽官。武德[６７]七年，隸歸嘉興。景雲[６８]二年重置。先天[６９]二年廢。開元五年，刺史張廷珪奏請重置。縣東十一里，有晉穆帝[７０]、何皇后宅。十五里有公孫捷、田開疆、古冶子[７１]三墳，俱事齊景公，勇烈，有功於景公。為晏子佞以桃二顆，令言功，三人同日死，葬于此縣。東南三十里有秦柱山，有五百童女避秦始皇難於此，後并得仙。縣西五里有會骸[７２]山，是陸華兄弟尋金牛之處。管鄉一十五，戶一萬三千二百。會昌四年，升為縣。　　虎邱山，避唐太祖諱，改為武邱山，又名海涌山，在吳縣西北九里二百步[７３]。闔閭葬此山中，發五郡之人作冢，銅椁三重，水銀灌體，金銀為坑。《史記》云：「闔閭冢在吳縣閶門外，以十萬人治冢，取土臨湖。葬經三日，白虎鋸[７４]其上，故名虎邱山。」[７５]《吳越春秋》云：「闔閭葬虎邱，十萬人治。葬經三日，金精化[７６]為白虎，蹲其上[７７]，因號虎邱。」[７８]秦始皇東巡，至虎邱，求吳王寶劍。其虎當墳而踞，始皇以劍擊之，不及，誤中于石。其虎西走二十五里，忽失。《吳郡志》引《吳地記》，「失」字下作「因名其地曰虎疁」。于今虎疁，唐諱虎，錢氏諱疁，改為滸墅。劍無復獲，乃陷成池，故[７９]號劍池[８０]。池旁有石，可坐千人，號千人石。其山本晉司徒王珣與弟司空王珉之別墅。咸和二年，捨山宅為東西二寺，立祠於山。寺側有貞娘墓，吳國之佳麗也。行客才子多題詩墓上。有舉子譚銖作詩一絕，其後人稍稍息筆。　　花山，在吳縣西三十里。其山蓊鬱幽邃。晉太康二年，生千葉石蓮花，因名。山東二里有胥屏[８１]亭，吳王闔閭置。亭東二里有館娃宮，吳人呼西施作娃，夫差置，今靈岩山是也。晉太尉陸玩捨宅置寺，宮旁有石鼓，大三十圍[８２]。《吳志》云：「其鼓有兵則鳴。」晉隆安二年，賊孫恩作亂，鼓鳴。山上有池，旱亦不涸。中有蒓甚美，夏食之，則去熱，吳中以為佳品。　　支硎山，在吳縣西十五里。晉支遁，字道林，嘗隱於此山，後得道，乘白馬升雲而去。山中有寺，號曰報恩，梁武帝置。　　岝崿山，在吳縣西十二里。吳王僚葬此山中。有寺號思益[８３]，梁天監二年置。　　餘杭山，又名四飛山。舊《府志》引《吳地記》：「以四面視之，勢若飛動也。」在吳縣西北[８４]三十里，有漢豫章太守陸烈墳[８５]；東二里有漢山陰縣令陸寂墳。山有白土如玉，甚光潤，吳中每年取以充貢，號曰石脂，亦曰白堊、白蟮。東三里有夫差義子墳十八所。《圖經續記》云：「夫差墓在吳縣西餘杭山之卑猶位，今名陽山者是也，宰嚭亦葬其旁。」[８６] 　　橫山，又名據湖山，在吳縣西南十六里。中有朱植《吳郡志》引作「朱桓」。疑形諱，或避宋諱也[８７]。墳，及晉門下侍郎陸雲公[８８]墳。　　鷄籠山，在吳縣西[８９]三十里。以形似鷄籠，因名。晉太康二年[９０]，司空陸玩葬此山，掘得石鳳飛去，今鳳凰墩是也。陸玩，字士瑤，為左僕射。蘇峻之難，與兄曄隨帝在石頭城，以曄、玩吳民之望，不敢加逼遷。既登公輔，嘗嘆息謂賓客曰：「我為三公，是天下無人。」其謙抑若是。疾薨，以佐命之勛，特置七十家守墳。子納，字祖言，清操絕俗，不改素業，為吳興守。至郡，不受俸祿。征討大都督謝安詣納，殊無供辦，茶果清談而退，終尚書令，亦葬此山。　　卑猶山[９１]，在吳縣西二十里，吳太宰嚭所葬。嚭，楚伯州犁之孫，楚誅伯州犁，奔吳，吳以為大夫。讒佞夫差而誅子胥，後句踐滅吳，誅嚭，以其不忠也。　　女墳湖，在吳縣西北六里。《越絕書》曰：「夫差小女字幼玉[９２]，見父無道，輕士重色，其國必危，遂願與書生韓重為偶。不果，結怨而死。夫差思痛之，金棺銅椁，葬閶門外。其女化形而歌曰：『南山有鳥，北山張羅。鳥既高飛，羅當奈何？志欲從君，讒言孔多。悲怨成疾，沒身黃壚[９３]。』」又趙曄《吳越春秋》云：「闔閭有女愛[９４]，怨王先食蒸魚，乃自殺。王痛之，厚葬於閶門外。其女化為白鶴，舞於吳市，千萬人隨觀之。後陷成湖，今號女墳湖[９５]。」　　流杯亭在女墳湖西二百步[９６]，闔閭三月三日泛舟游賞之處。《吳郡志》引下有「今基隍猶存」五字。　　太湖。按《漢書志》云：「《爾雅‧釋地[９７]》曰：『吳越之間有具區。』郭璞云：『今吳縣西南太湖，即震澤也。中有包山，去縣一百三十里，其山高七十丈，周迴四百里。下有洞庭穴，人潛行水底，無所不通，號為地脉。又有大小二雷山。』」按《越絕書》曰：「太湖周迴三萬六千頃，亦曰五湖。」虞翻云：「太湖有五道之別，故謂之五湖。」《國語》曰：「吳越戰於五湖。」在笠澤，一湖耳。張勃《吳錄》云：「五湖者，太湖之別名，以其周行五百里，以五湖為名。」周處《風土記》曰：「舜漁澤之所也[９８]。」《揚州記》曰：「太湖，一名震澤，一名洞庭。今湖中包山有石穴，其深莫知其極，即十大洞天之第九，林屋洞天也。」《洞庭山記》曰：「洞庭有二穴，東南入洞，幽邃莫測。昔闔閭使令威丈人尋洞，秉燭晝夜而行，繼七十日，不窮而返。啟王曰：『初入，洞口狹隘，傴僂而入。約數里，忽遇一石室，可高二丈，常垂津液。』內有石床枕硯，石几上有素書三卷，持回，上於闔閭，不識，乃請孔子辯之。孔子曰：『此夏禹之書，并神仙之事，言大道也。』王又令再入，經二十日却返，云：『不似前也。唯上聞風水波濤，又有異蟲，撓人撲火，石燕蝙蝠大如鳥，前去不得。』丈人姓毛名萇，號曰毛公。今洞庭有毛公宅，石室并壇存焉。」　　松江，一名松陵，又名笠澤[９９]。《左傳》曰[１００]：「越伐吳，禦之笠澤[１０１]。」其江之源，連接太湖。一江東南流五十里，入小湖；一江東北二百六十里，入於海；一江西南流，入震澤；此三江之口也。咸仲云：「松，容也，容裔之貌。」《尚書》云「三江既入，震澤底定」是也。晉張翰仕齊王冏，在京師，見秋風起，思松江鱸魚鱠，遂命駕東歸。俄而冏敗，人皆謂之見機。卒葬橫山東五里。　　唐曹恭王廟，在松江。恭王，太宗第十四子。調露元年，則天皇后出為蘇州刺史。　　百口橋，後漢郡人顧訓家有百口，五世同居。鄉人效之，共議近宅造百口橋，以彰孝義也。　　乘魚橋，在交讓瀆。郡人丁法海與琴高友善，高世隱不仕，共營東皋之田。時歲大稔，二人共行田畔，忽見一大鯉魚，長可丈餘，一角兩足雙翼，舞於高田。法海試上魚背，靜然不動，良久遂下。請高登魚背，魚乃舉翼飛騰，沖天而去。　　琴高宅，在交讓瀆法海寺西五十步。法海寺，濟陽丁法海捨宅所置。法海，蓋丁令威之裔。殿宇浮圖下有令威煉丹井也。　　皋橋，在吳縣北三里有五十步。漢議郎皋伯通字奉鄉所居，因名。伯通卒，葬胥門西二百步，號伯通墩。高士梁鴻隱居伯通廡下，為人賃舂，每歸，妻為具食，舉案齊眉。伯通察而異之曰：「彼傭能使其妻敬之如此，非凡人也。」舍之於家。鴻潛閉門，著書十餘篇，疾困，告主人曰：「昔延陵君葬子[１０２]嬴、博之間，不歸鄉里。慎勿令我子持喪歸去。」乃卒。伯通等求葬地於吳要離冢傍，咸曰：「要離烈士，伯鸞清高，宜令相近[１０３]。」葬畢，妻子歸扶風。　　都亭橋，壽夢於此置都驛，招四方賢客。基址見存。　　炭渚橋，吳時海渚通源，後沙漲為陸。基址見存。　　定跨橋，闔閭於行苑內置，游賞之處。基址見存。　　重元[１０４]寺，梁衛尉卿陸僧瓚，天監二年，旦暮見住宅有瑞雲重重覆之，遂奏請捨宅為重雲寺。臺省誤寫為重元[１０５]，賜大梁廣德重元寺。　　乾元寺，晉高士戴顒捨宅置。乾元初，蘇州節度采訪使鄭桂清書寺額，奉敕依年號為乾元寺。　　通元寺，吳大帝孫權吳夫人捨宅置。晉建興二年，郡東南二百六十里有滬瀆，漁人夜見海上光明，照水徹天。明日，睹二石神像浮水上。眾言曰：「水神也。」以三牲日祝迎之，像背身泛流而去。時郡有信士朱膺[１０６]及東陵寺尼[１０７]，率眾，香花鐘磬，入海迎之，載入郡城。像至通元寺前，諸寺競爭，數百人牽拽不動。眾議云[１０８]：「像應居此寺。」言畢，數人舁試，像乃輕舉。便登寶殿，神驗屢彰，光明七日七夜不絕。梁簡文帝制《石佛碑》，曰有迦葉佛、維衛佛。梵字刻于像背。唐東宮長史陸柬之書碑。中宗載初九年[１０９]，則天皇后遣使送珊瑚鏡一面、鉢一副，宣賜供養，兼改通元寺為重雲寺。開元五年，改開元寺[１１０]，兼賜金魚字額。舊通元寺移鹽官縣東四十里鮑郎市。其後像失一軀，後人造一軀以并之。龍光寺，梁天監二年，金紫光祿大夫陸杲字明霞捨宅置，陸柬之書額。龍光寺下，錢本另為一條。　　永定寺，梁天監三年，蘇州刺史吳郡顧彥先捨宅置，陸鴻漸書額。　　宴聖一作「坐」。寺，梁天監三年，司徒[１１１]長史吳郡張融捨宅置，右衛翊陸彥[１１２]遠書額。　　禪房寺，宋建武二[１１３]年，蘇州刺史張岱捨宅置，吳郡陸曾一作「魯」。書額。　　流水寺，吳郡陸襄括宅置。三殿三樓，高僧清閑[１１４]建。吳郡縣令田業伯葉[１１５] 書額。　　唐慈寺，宋[１１６]建武元年，高士將軍捨宅置。　　朱明寺。晉隆安二年，郡人朱明，孝義立身，而家大富。與弟同居，聽其[１１７] 妻言樹[１１８]壞宅，欲棄兄異居。明知弟意，乃以金帛餘穀盡給與弟，唯留空宅。忽一夕，狂風驟雨，悉吹財帛還歸明宅。弟與妻羞見鄉里，自盡。明乃捨宅為寺，號朱明寺。　　般若臺[１１９]，晉穆侯何準置[１２０]。內有水池石橋，銅像一軀高一丈六尺，高士戴顒建。唐景龍二年，有神光現，數日[１２１]不歇，奉敕改神景寺。東北[１２２]有般若橋[１２３]，因寺而名。　　崇福寺，梁天監三年，武帝置。周朝廢之。寶應元年，重置造。　　龍興寺，則天皇后置。御書額八方。開元五年，再興此寺，刺史張廷珪模勒御書于碑。　　慈悲寺，齊永明二年，吳人薛曇捨宅置。未周，曇卒，遺言遷其靈柩於殿下。　　陸卿寺，梁莊捨宅置。　　崇善、王芝二觀，并天監二年置。　　　　古館八所　　全吳。通波。龍門。臨頓。升羽。烏鵲。江風。夷亭。《吳郡志》引云：「吳國古館三，曰升月，曰烏鵲，曰江風。升月在帶城橋東。烏鵲在烏鵲橋，今為營寨。江風在渴烏巷。又新館二，曰通波，曰全吳。」　　　　古坊六十所　　通波。三讓。水浮。闔閭。坤維。館娃。調啁。平權。金風。南宮。通關。舊《府志》作「闤」。盍簪。吳趨。自賁。南祀。長干。望館。曳練。萇楚。處暑。常棣[１２４]。白華。即次。甘節。吳歈。洊雷。義和。噬嗑。嘉魚。陋蜀。　　已上三十坊在吳縣。　　遷善。旌孝。儒教。綉衣。太元[１２５]。黃鸝。玉鉉。布德。立義。孫君。青陽。建善。從義[１２６]。迎春。載耜。開冰[１２７]。麗澤。釋菜。和令。夷則。南政[１２８]。仲呂。必大。豸冠。八貂。同仁。天宮。布農。富春。「春」作「仁」。循陔。　　已上三十坊在長洲縣。吳地記後舊本原文　　周太王三子，長曰泰伯，次曰仲雍，次曰季歷。季歷賢而生聖子文王昌。昌必有天下，故泰伯以天下三讓於季歷焉。周與吳皆后稷之後，姓姬氏。吳國泰伯在位四十九年，無子，弟仲雍立。　　周繇王在位三十七年。子熊遂立之。　　熊遂在位四十九年。子早軫立之。　　早軫在位五十九年。子款吾立之。　　款吾在位三十九年[１２９]。兄夷處立之。　　夷處在位三＋八年[１３０]。侄壁羽立之。　　璧羽在位三十六年。子齊元立之。　　齊元[１３１]在位五十年。子柯盧立之。　　柯盧在位二十七年。弟柯轉立之。　　柯轉在位二十四年。子嬌夷立之。　　嬌夷在位二十四年。侄鴟夷立之。　　鴟夷在位三十年。子界嗣立之。　　界嗣在位三十五年。子知濟立之。　　知濟在位二十七年。子諸樊立之。　　諸樊在位十四年。弟餘濟立之。　　餘濟在位十七年。弟餘昧立之。　　餘昧在位二十一年。子僚立之。　　子僚在位十三年。堂弟子光立之。　　子光在位三[１３２]十年。子光，諸樊之子，殺僚篡位，號闔閭，子夫差立之。　　夫差在位二十三年。為越王句踐所殺，國滅。　　已上計二十五主，治國總六百二十四年。　　羅城，作亞字形，周敬王六年丁亥造。至今唐乾符三年丙申，凡一千八百九十五年。又至大宋淳熙十三年丙午，總二千二百十五年。其城南北長十二里，東西九里。城中有大河，三橫四直，蘇州名標十望，地號六雄，七縣八門，皆通水陸。郡郭三百餘巷，吳、長二縣，古坊六十，虹橋三百有[１３３]餘。地廣人繁，民多殷富，古跡靈踪，實□[１３４]異事。後因王郢叛亂，羅城乃以重修。今姑纂成圖畫，以俟後來者添修矣。後集　　前記皆書傳所載，雖略而具典。自唐王郢叛亂，市邑廢毀，刺史張搏重修羅城。并古今所創諸縣鄉坊廟、山塋墳墓、橋梁寺觀、聖賢靈迹，或傳記無聞，或廢興不一，今釆摘縣錄，據《圖經》，選其確實者，列於卷後。　　吳江縣，梁開平三年，錢氏奏請於松江置嘉興、海鹽二縣。晉天福四年，置為秀州。　　平江軍，太平興國二年，錢氏改號。　　永昌北倉，在子城西北六里五十步。　　西倉，在子城西一百八十步。　　茭草場，在子城西三里。　　商稅務，在子城西三里一百八十步。　　茶鹽務，在子城河西五步。　　都酒務，在子城南二十步。　　崇節宮，在子城東三里二十步。　　水軍第一指揮，在州西六里二十步。　　水軍第二指揮，在州北六里二十步。　　牢城，在州西南二里二步。　　清務指揮，在州西南二里二步。　　宣毅第十九指揮，在州西南三里二十步。　　吳縣城，地名姑蘇，水名震澤，境東西一百五里，南北一百五十里。　　長洲縣，境東西一百十一里，南北九十里。　　昆山縣，境東西二百六十里，南北一百五十里。　　常熟縣，境東西九十里，南北一百里。　　吳江縣，境東西一百八十里，南北一百五十里。　　　　吳縣二十[１３５]都　　吳門。利娃。永安。履仁。鳳凰。靈岩。橫山。太平。吳苑。至德。胥臺。南宮。西華。洞庭。長壽。蔡仙。姑蘇。震澤。長山。遵禮。　　　　長洲縣十九都　　上元。樂安。鳳池。清波。道義。大雲。東吳。武邱。吳宮。陳公。蘇臺。金鵝。習義。依仁。儒教。尹山。彭華。益地。東吳下鄉。　　　　昆山縣十四都　　朱塘。積善。金吳。㳌水。永安。武元。安亭。臨江。湖川。春申。惠安。醋塘。新安。王樂。　　　　常熟縣十二都　　積善。開元。太平。感化。南沙。崇素。端委。歸政。雙鳳。思政。郭行。升平。　　　　吳江縣五鄉　　源澄。震澤。感化。久咏。范隅。　　社壇并風伯雨師壇，并在吳縣西南五里。　　吳縣 洞庭鎮，在縣西南一百三十里。　　社下鎮，在縣西八里。　　木瀆鎮，在縣西南二十七里。　　神景宮，在縣西南一百二十里太湖中。唐乾符二年置。　　洞庭宮，在縣西南一百二十里。唐開成二年置。　　上真宮，在縣西一百二十里。唐至德二年置。　　洞庭華嚴院，在縣西南七十里。梁天監二年置。　　洞庭彌勒院，在縣西南一百里。唐乾符二年置。　　洞庭小湖院，在縣西南一百五十里。梁大同二年置。　　洞庭興福院，在縣西南七十里。唐乾符元年置。　　洞庭上方院，在縣西南一百二十里。唐會昌六年置。　　林屋洞天，在洞庭西山，幽邃奇絕，乃真仙出洞府。據《仙經》，人間三十六洞天，其知者十。林屋，第九洞天也。今皆羽客居之，好道之士，常所游覽，時有遇焉。　　洞庭水月院，在縣西南一百里。梁天監四年置。　　四無量寺，在縣西七十里。唐大中元年置。　　天平寺，在縣西南二十五里。唐寶曆二年置。　　昭明寺，在縣西五十里，古名昭王寺。梁天監二年昭明太子置。　　楞伽寺，在縣西南二里。梁天監二年置。　　光福寺，在縣西北七十里。梁天監二年置。　　天宮寺，在縣西南四十里。梁天監二年置。　　寶華寺，在縣西南三十里。梁天監二年置。舊名寶林院，{左含右面}{左含右面}和尚住持，以錫卓地為井。祥符中，改智顯院。　　明因院，在縣西南二十五里。晉天福九年置，後改為薦福院。　　寶積院，在縣西南二十里。隋大業四年置，為塔院。　　翠峰院，在縣西南七十里。唐咸通十六年置。　　景德寺，在縣西北一里三十步。晉咸和二年，獻穆公王珣、弟珉捨宅建。　　雍熙寺，在縣北十步。梁天監二年置。舊名流水、法水等寺，後於雍熙中失火燒毀，遂改今名。　　瑞光寺，在縣西南四里。開寶九年置，舊名普濟院。　　西竺寺，在縣西南一里六十七步。唐大中八年，處州人馬厚捨宅為馬禪寺。晉天福八年，錢氏改保壽院。祥符中改今額。　　　　橋梁一十九所[１３６] 　　樂橋。飲馬。孫老。渡僧。升平。白顯。太平。市曹。三太尉。黃牛坊。憩橋。小市。張廣。普濟。泰伯廟。杉瀆。西館。金師堂。　　　　續添橋梁　　吉利。成家。渡子。龍興寺。積善。三板。馬禪寺。白磰。剪金。過軍。雍熙寺後。絲行。吳縣東。吳縣西。烏盆。艇船。皋橋。朱明寺。魚行。女冠子院。開元寺。梅家。查家。烏鵲。盤門裏廟。雁門。朱勔宅前。景德寺。蔣侍郎。盧提邢。陸侍郎。雍熙寺西。　　長洲縣 大元貞元年，董總管移於平橋北衙東府前。吳縣亦然。舊址立夫子堂。　　天慶觀，在縣西南一百五十步。唐開元中置，為開元觀。至道中，改玉清道觀。大中祥符二年，改今額。大元貞元年，改元妙觀。　　報恩寺，在縣西北一里半。吳赤烏二年置，後廢。周顯德二年重置。　　壽寧萬歲院，在縣東一里半。唐咸通二年，改為般若院。　　天宮院，在縣東北五十步。唐景福元年置，為武平院。祥符中，改今額。　　明覺禪院，在縣東南一里半。唐大中五年置。　　鎮國院後廢，梁乾化四年錢氏置。大中祥符二年，改今額。[１３７] 　　靈鷲院，在縣北三百步。梁乾化三年，錢氏改為水光院。祥符改今額。　　廣化寺在縣西。梁貞明二年，錢氏置，為崇吳院。祥符二年，改今額。　　萬壽禪院，在縣東南一里半。梁為安國禪院，唐長壽二年改為長壽院。乾祐元年重修。祥符三年，改今額。　　大中祥符尼寺，在縣西北一里半。梁天監二年置，後廢。梁龍德二年復置，為福田寺。　　傳法尼寺，在縣西一里。唐大中五年置，後廢。梁乾化六年[１３８]重置，為禪興寺。祥符二年，改今額。　　寧國尼寺，在縣西南一里五十步，建隆二年置，為永安院。祥符二年，改今額。　　仁王寺，在縣東南一里。唐天福[１３９]四年奏置，為安吳院。祥符二年，改今額。　　永福尼院，在縣南一百六十步。唐咸通年置。　　資壽尼禪院，在縣東南三百步。晉天福[１４０]三年置。　　妙嚴尼禪院，在縣西五十步。太平興國元年置。　　半塘法華院，在縣西北七里十步。東晉時置。　　　　續添橋梁　　顧家。蔣家。乘魚。大郎。子城後。長洲縣東。天宮寺。張香。徐鯉魚。南倉。廣化寺後。阮橋。承天寺後寺前。竹隔。船舫。北寺東。篠橋。板橋。徐貴子。寧國寺。茭薦。通利。樂安。禪興寺。仰家。天慶觀。紅爐子。百口。蔣軍。李師堂。周太保。張馬步。鵝鴨。寶積寺。草鞋。靈鷲寺。周通。華家。華橋。程橋。望信。吳王。金母。閻橋。黃土塔。帶城。馬津。草橋。醋坊。臨頓。州前平橋。至道。新橋。甫橋。　　昆山縣 景德寺，在縣西南二百五十步。晉咸和二年置。舊名寶馬寺。景德二年，改今額。　　慧聚寺，在縣西北三里。梁天監十年置。初，慧嚮法師居石室，忽神人見前，請助千工建寺。是夜，風雨暴作如口出聲，詰旦出視，已成階陛矣。後寺不日而成。唐大中七年重修，內有彌勒閣，殿柱四壁有張僧繇畫龍，仿佛存焉。　　慧嚴禪院，在縣東三百步。梁開平三年置，為昆福禪院。貞明五年重修。本朝□ □□年改今額。　　能仁禪院，在縣東三十五里。唐天祐二年置。後長興三年，改德義院。祥符中，改今額。　　方泰寺，在縣東七十里。唐大中三年置，後廢，天福三年增。　　南翔禪院，在縣東一百十里。唐開成四年置，後廢。光化二年重置。　　新安尼寺，在縣東二百步。梁天監二年置。唐會昌五年廢。大□[１４１]七年重建。　　　　橋梁十四所　　望江。釘行。茶行。廟堂。魚行。秦迪。半道。鎮東。西板。昆山寺。紹法巷。酒坊。縣前。平橋。　　常熟縣 乾元觀，在縣西一里虞山南嶺下。梁天監五年置。天師張裕於此山修道，白日上升，遂於觀立碑。　　東靈寺，在縣西一里。唐聖曆二年置，舊名十興寺，元在吳縣界。神龍元年改今額，仍移於今所。　　慧日禪寺，在縣西九十步。本常熟平禪院，祥符元年，改今額。　　天寧尼寺，在縣西北一里。梁天監二年置。　　齊樂尼寺，在縣西二百步。梁大同二年置。　　頂山禪院，在縣西北十六里虞山北嶺下。梁大同二年置。　　延福禪院，在縣西十三里虞山南嶺下。梁大同三年置。　　興福寺，在縣西九里虞山北嶺下。梁大同三年置。　　勝法寺，在縣東二十五里。唐乾元元年置，為離宅寺。晉開運末，改境寧寺。祥符元年，改今額。　　　　橋梁五所　　言偃。信義。文學。□[１４２]仙。通泰。　　吳江縣 應天禪院，在縣西南□里。唐乾符二年置。　　報恩禪院，在縣東北二十五里。唐大中元年置。　　興寶寺，在縣城內。晉天福七年置。　　寧境禪院，在縣南一百里。晉開運二年置。　　法喜寺，在縣東十八里。後唐長興元年置，晉開運三年重修。　　　　橋梁十所　　雙鳳。醋坊。縣橋。世水。馬郄。通津。富基。八尺。□[１４３]德。徹浦。

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